L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean y khoa, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft (xin l\u1ed7i m\u1eb9!). Nh\u01b0ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n tham gia ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u1eadp vai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng nghe l\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng y khoa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n
Nghe tim ph\u1ed5i, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghe c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1edbi \u1ed1ng nghe t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m thanh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng th\u1ed5i tim \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng nghe \u2013 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0103ng-ten b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ed1ng nghe, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh khi nghe tim ph\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o y khoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng nghe y t\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp vai m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng nghe y t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o y khoa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng vai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng nghe t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c y khoa v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c? Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u2013 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp vai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng nghe t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o y khoa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng y khoa v\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u1eadp vai \u1ed1ng nghe t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nghe tim ph\u1ed5i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stethoscope-fetish"],"yoast_head":"\n